Burmese Days by George Orwell - 1125 Words

Introduction: Britain’s connections to Burma go a long way back, all the way back to the first Anglo-Burmese war which was fought in the mid-1820s. It was then and there that Burma was subjected to the colonial rule of the British, and the lives of its people were forever changed. The rich became poorer, the middle class became poorer and the poor, needless to say became the poorest. The British intruded and forced themselves into the Burmese people’s lives with clear intent, they wanted to give the people of Burma something to look forward to by spreading their message of Hope, Civilization and Modernization. If one were to look at Burma as a whole from the outside, the British colonial powers helped the Burmese massively as the country experienced an economic boom, but once glanced upon from a different perspective one would realize how troubling the British rule was for the Burmese people. As time passed people just happened to be enslaved and the lives of the Burmese just happened to be getting shorter and shorter; this phenomena was completely irrelevant and had nothing to do with the new order and work requirements the British imposed on them. The Burmese people failed to reap the rewards their country was experiencing, and that left the British’s promise of civilization and education unfulfilled. The British troops had orders, and carried them out without much fuss, whatever was instructed was done with no question asked whatsoever, but George Orwell, a policeShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Burmese Days Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesWith this one sentence author George Orwell depicts colonialism and racism in the novel perfectly. Burmese Days by George Orwell tells the tale of white Englishmen, and women, ruling over the native Indian population during the early 20th century. This was during an era of colonialization in which native Indians had next to no rights and all laws were made by the British in power. This created tension on both sides and racism became the norm between the two races. Orwell blended racism with the ideaRead MoreRacial Boundaries in Burmese Days by George Orwell1471 Words   |  6 Pagesboundary that had the Burmese dealing with white European supremacy since day one. It is evident throughout George Orwell’s novel, Burmese Days, that the main theme is the superiority of the white Europeans over the non-white Burmese. The white Europeans are extremely racist, sexist, and self centered. The social class system in this novel seems to be a two-tier system. The top tier being the white European elite, while the bottom tier seems to be the rest. The non-white Burmese people constituted theRead MoreShooting an Elephant938 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is an essay written by George Orwell and published in 1936 (Orwell 66). Orwell was born June 25, 1903, as Eric Arthur Blair and passed away January 21, 1950, in India (â€Å"George Orwell Biography†). Orwell was known for his journals, novels, and essays published about his own political views (â€Å"George Orwell Biography†). Orwell traveled to Burma after not doing good enough in school to earn a scholarship and decided to join the imperialRead MoreBritish Imperialism In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1042 Words   |  5 Pages Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell portrays the fictional life of Orwell during his time as sub-divisional police officer in Moulmein, Lower Burma. The essay unveils the identity crisis as a British man, where rising imperialism of British in Burma is becoming more dominant. The essay started off identifying who George Orwell was. A sub-divisional police officer of Moulmein, who developed a feeling of being anti-European towards the Burmese people. By claiming that no one is courageous enoughRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell867 Words   |  4 Pagesan Elephant† by George Orwell describes Orwell’s experience as a police officer of a town in the British colony of Burma. George Orwell, a military occupier in the Burmese land is much hated by the civilians. The hatred he receives from the locals makes him despise the British Empires mistreatment on the Burmese people. However, he also resents the locals in the village for revolting against him, for he is only a worker of the British Empire. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell discusses the author’sRead MoreEssay about Burmese Days Review893 Words   |  4 PagesI. Orwell, George. 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The unjust shooting of an elephant in Orwells story is the central focus from which Orwell builds his argument through the two dominant characters, the elephant and its executioner. The British officer, theRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s story ‘Shooting an Elephant’, insight is given into the life of an oppressor in the British Empire. Orwell, having undergone a significant personal experience, illustrates his experience of imperialism and the resounding effects is has on the ethical conduct and ideals of man, not only of the oppressed but also in regards of the oppressor. Orwell’s ‘Shooting an Elephant’ attempts to convey the sacrifice of one’s morality in service of imperia lism. Through the spread of the BritishRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1265 Words   |  6 Pages  Shooting an Elephant is an essay by George Orwell, first published in the literary magazine New Writing in the autumn of 1936 and broadcast by the BBC Home Service on October 12, 1948. The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma. Because the locals expect him to do the job, he does so against his better judgment, his anguish increased by the elephant s slow and painfulRead MoreBurmese Days: an Example of Imperialism Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesBurmese Days: An Example of Imperialism Nineteenth century industrialization brought new riches and power to Western Europe, driving the expansion of opportunities and the building of empires in undeveloped territories. 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A Form Of Geometric Art Invented By The Famous Dutch Artist

Elementarism is a form of geometric art invented by the famous Dutch artist named Theo van Doesburg. According to him, the â€Å"new architecture† was â€Å"elementary† (Misa, pg. 238), i.e. architecture should be established and then advanced from its rudimentary elements of construction. He said that architecture wasn’t a subject that could be understood in a brief manner, it was meant to be studied in detail with a firm and complete knowledge about its â€Å"function, mass, plane, time, space, light, color and material† (Misa, pg. 238). Keeping this concept of ‘elementarism’ in mind, skilled architects like Rietvelf and van Doesburg build the Schroeder house in Utrecht and a reconstructive plan for Berlin respectively, which later came to be known as†¦show more content†¦Independent investors, designers, architects along with many autonomous organizations used to play an important role in developing skyscrapers, synthetic dyes, electricity and other household technologies in the earlier years, but the military set its stamp from the start of the industrial era (Misa, pg. 251). The technologies produced by the military such as computer chips, nuclear power, artificial intelligence, Internet, etc. gave the world a kick-start in the field of modern technology (Misa, pg. 251). The Apollo Missions between the years 1969 and 1972 were possible only due to the military derived rockets; even the space shuttles missions were successful due to the satellites positioned by the military (Misa, pg. 251). Hi ghly advanced technological companies such as IBM, Boeing, Lockheed, MIT, Raytheon, etc. too were being funded by the military (Misa, pg. 251). This ongoing state of economic affair during the industrial era was termed as Pentagon capitalism by an industrial engineer named Seymour Melman (Misa, pg. 251). According to him, it was a really gloomy time because the capitalism went from being ‘profit maximizing’ to ‘contract maximizing’ (Misa, pg. 251). Furthermore the 20th century saw the universities as well as companies, government foundations and all military services knee deep into finding and funding new technologies (Misa, pg. 252). This was being done in the hope of

Supply Chain Management - Toyota Motor Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for Toyota Motor Corporation. Answer: Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japan based company with its headquarter at Toyota Aichi. It is a Multinational company which has more than 3.5 lakhs employees all over the world and has ranked 13th in 2016 in terms of revenue. It is the first automotive company that produces more than 10 million vehicles in a year. The company was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda and the most famous brands of Toyota are Lexux, Ranz, Scion and Hino. It is one of the largest multinational of the world. The report discusses the supply chain management of Toyota. It explains the key flows in supply chain where in the effectiveness of the information flow, product flow, return flow and cash flow of Toyota is explained. The make process of Toyota is discussed where in the effectiveness of the production planning process and planning for material requirement are examined through the application of supply chain theories. Lastly, the forecasting models are reviewed and the most effective model is discussed for Toyota Company. The key Flows in Supply Chain The key flows of supply chain refer to the product flow, information flow and money flow. The product flow indicates the flow from the starting of the product development, ie from the raw material to the end product that reaches the customer. The information flow states the flow of information in both directions from the customers and also from the suppliers (Ahi Searcy, 2013). Money flow again refers to the flow of fund in both directions, from the consumer to the manufacturer and from the manufacturer to the supplier. The product flow of Toyota can be briefed in the below flow chart The flow in supply chain in an automotive firm is his complex due to the nature of the product. The parts are first produced by the suppliers and then send to the assembly plants through the inbound logistics (Barney,2012). The assembly plant is denoted as factory in the above flow chart where the vehicle is first brought in the body shop, then to the paint shop and then to assembly and finally to inspection. After the vehicle is produced, it is send to the outbound logistics through which it moves to the dealer point. The information flow in Toyota is followed by value stream mapping that helps to track the flow of information and material across the development of product. The following flow chart explains the flow of the information The flow chart explain the flow of information across the company to have quick responses to the customer requirements and to reduce the lead time between the order received from the customer to the delivery of the product to the customer. The processes are connected with continuous pull and flow of materials (Christopher, 2016). And the information flow is simplified by having a clear idea of the customer requirements on the time, volume, quantity and the production mix. The flow loop and the value stream in the company has to settle the time required for each task which need to be followed at all levels so that the company is able to spread the information across its employees and companies effectively The money flow in the company is mainly from the stock holders. The flow is addressed in the flow chart. The fund flows from the stock holders to board of directors, who are the owners of the company (Coyle et al.,2016). The fund is then allocated by the President to the Treasurer and controller who allocates and supervise the flow of money in the company. In flow of money is properly organised in Toyota for having effective supply chain management. The transporters and the suppliers gets the payments on time and the product movement from the suppliers to the ultimate customer happens without any hindrance or shortage of fund flow required for meeting the required expenses (Seuring, 2013). The total flow of finance is controlled by the controller of finance and the treasurer is responsible for the maintaining the reserves. The Make Process The make process refers to the operational process that are executed periodically to ensure effective and efficient supply and logistic management. The major process in it are production planning and scheduling and material requirement planning process of Toyota company, so that ultimately the supply chain management is efficiently handled (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). The production scheduling of Toyota involves the method of dealing with monthly orders and based on the orders, the forecast is done for the future sales. Further a date for production is assigned to the vehicles and each vehicle is given a sequence. Basically Heijunka principle is used by the company to create a schedule for production that is spread across each day of each production month. Heijunka means smoothing in Japanese language and the production schedule is spread across the production month smoothly according to the weightage given to each parts of automobile. For example, production of engine is given more weghitage than body colour as if the production of engine gets affected then it has much more negative impact on manufacturing of automobiles than any other parts. Production scheduling involves setting up of production month that is different from the calendar month. Every calendar year has a production month and Toyota has assigned 52to 53 weeks for production in a year. Once the production plan is made, the scheduled production dates are sent to the dealers with the tentative build date of each vehicle. Based on these dates, the orders are taken by the consumers and a copy of the production schedule is sent to each assembly plants The materials required for production are also planned accordingly. There are generally two different processes, one is for the local material requirement and other is for the overseas material requirement. The local materials are to be placed in the exact sequence which is required for the assembling of the parts to make the vehicle. It require exact calculation of time schedule when the parts ae to be assembled. Any mistake or missing the scheduled time for a second may lead to loss of production of several cars and affects the overall monthly volume of production. The overseas material requirement refers to making adjustment in production according to the shipping frequency and the size of the lot. The key component of the production planning and material planning process are the setting up of standard work hours, and overtime hours. The standard work hours for every day is schedule to be 16 in Toyota Company and overtime is adjusted according to the condition of the operations in the plant. Another important component is Takt time which refers to the speed of the assembly line. Generally the takt time is 60 seconds which means the time taken by the vehicle to move from one station to another (Bozarth Handfield, 2016). Any delay in this time, delays the production and affects the turnover of production in the company. The other component is operations rate which means the percentage of time that the assembly line runs t the normal production rate. In Toyota plant, it is set at less than 100 percent (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The company give more importance to quality and so the workers are instructed to stop the assembly line if any problem occurs. The operation rate reduces by the amount of time taken for correcting the vehicle. The vehicle per hour and vehicle per day are also the component of the planning process which calculates the total work hour. The model ratio and model volume calculates the ratio of production for a particular model. The Supply Chain Forecasting The supply chain forecasting is done by the organization to keep the pace of growth in the industry and maintain competitive position against the rival firms. However, the forecasting and anticipatory supply chain varies across the sectors and companies (Fawcett, Ellram Ogden, 2014). However, there are few principles that should be followed to develop a supply chain forecasting. The principles are regionalization, new kinds of talent and tighter connections with strategies. The multinational corporations try to develop effective supply chain system in every region where they move in. Adoption of local supply chain system and moulding their system according to the local requirement refers to regionalization of the supply chain management system. In todays era of globalization, it is important to obtain the regional adoptability skills by the managers to succeed his company in the foreign market (Monczka et al., 2015). The two most famous supply chain forecasting methods are optimization and simulation techniques. In optimization which is base on a mixed integer program, forecast demand so that the plans for the production, inventory and transportation can be drawn, based on which the supply chain cost can be minimised. The other method of forecasting is simulation techniques which help to execute management plans on regular basis by using the demand history over a four year period. There have been several centres in the world where the cost of production is very low, the multinationals take advantage of this and shift their production to this place. Such regionalization of production requires proper supply chain management of the product by the company (Schnsleben,2016).The optimization techniques helps in deriving the advantages from such centres. The markets where the inputs are not available at low cost, the company tries to localize the supply network so that the cost of production reduces (Stadtler, 2015). The company need to forecast the supply chain management of such market effectively so that there is no delay in the supply of the goods. The simulation technique can be used for effective results In the past supply chain management was not considered as apart of the strategy but gradually Toyota executives and CEO realized the importance of supply chain management and it became an important part of strategies for effective return of the company. The proactive actions on supply chain system help the company to solve the trivial issues and increase the efficiency of the production of organization. The forecasting of supply chain management requires a different kind of talent with integrate background that could combine the global experience with creative problem solving and analytical skills (Christopher,2016). It requires true innovations and many companies have started giving importance to the forecasting of supply chain management and recognized its importance in the future Toyota has developed a Kanban system to handle the supply chain management effectively. It helps in maintaining inventories by sending visual signals for delivery of new shipment and production. The signals are tracked through replacement cycles and help the suppliers and buyers in understanding the requirements (Wisner,Tan Leong, 2014). The development of Kanban system was done to understand the operations of super markets in United States. It has used the demand rate of the market to control the production rate by passing the demand from the customer to producer through the supply chain system. This approach is called as the pull system where the supply and production of goods is determined by the consumer demand. Traditionally Kanban cards were used to notify the suppliers. Now it has been replaced by electronic system where the signals are sent automatically to the suppliers once the customers consume the resources. It has been implemented in Enterprise Resource Planning System such as Microsoft Dynamics and SAP ERP Figure1: The Kanban Sysiem in SAP ERP (Source: Waters Rinsler, 2014) The figure shows the Kanban system in SP ERP used to track the shortage of supply and to link the demand directly with the production and supply of the good. Conclusion The paper explains the supply chain management system of Toyota Motor Corporation. It explains the key flows in supply chain, the make process of Toyota and the forecasting models of Toyota Company. The method of supply chain used by the company is good and meets the requirement of the company. However, in international market to compete against the local firm, the company needs to upgrade its supply chain management effectively by applying advance level of Enterprise Resource Planning system. The simulation technique is suggested here as it helps in deriving expected returns on daily basis. Further, the company need to train their workers on regular basis to reduce the loss of production due to poor time management during the assembling of the product. The management of time and the prompt response to the problem during assembling is very vital and company can achieve it only by vigorous training of the employees. Under the situation, if the daily basis expected report is available, as in Simulation technique, the company can overcome the shortages effectively. References Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 329-341. Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource based theory.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), 3-6. Bozarth, C. B., Handfield, R. B. (2016).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply Chain Management: From Vision to ImplementationAn Integrative Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Schnsleben, P. (2016).Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. (2009).TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE. Retrieved 29 July 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/ Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

The theme of disability with Ben Elton has been handled in a very direct manner Essay Example For Students

The theme of disability with Ben Elton has been handled in a very direct manner Essay The theme of disability with Ben Elton has been handled in a very direct manner. From the outset the novel has a confrontational manner in the way the central character, Dr Geoffrey Peason, deals with being a spastic. He proclaimed himself a spasmo. He had the words Geoffrey Spasmo: Satans Hell Dog written on his first leather jacket and worn it to school. Throughout the novel there are many different points and examples of Geoffrey Spasmo battling against popular opinions of disabled people in his one-man crusade to have universal public access for the disabled community. The first chapter deals directly with the prejudices of people by pointing out that the killers, who have been sent out to dispose of Geoffrey, discard him as the physicist that created the engine due to the way he looks and speaks. Also the assumption that the disabled are helpless is also dealt with in the way that Geoffrey manages to kill his assailants whilst they hesitate in his home. Helplessness in this case is a state of mind and whilst the brain remains functioning then the victim, able bodied or otherwise, still stands a chance. Disability does not make a victim. We will write a custom essay on The theme of disability with Ben Elton has been handled in a very direct manner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ben Elton also challenges the popular stereotyping of the disabled by the able bodied community by creating this particular spastic and making him the man who could revolutionise the motor industry forever by creating the hydrogen engine. In this way he is creating a positive image in so far as how disabled people are perceived in the readers mind. Geoffreys approach to his disability is laid in strict contrast to the other disabled character, who is central to the plot, especially after Geoffrey is murdered. Deborah deals less with a moral crusade for the disabled community, and more with acknowledging peoples beliefs about her. She does, however, hate being described as a fire hazard! Deborah is different from Geoffrey in that she does not have cerebral palsy; she is in a wheelchair after the driver of a Global Moritz knocked her down. She is resentful for her disability but copes with it reasonably well now that she realises that in the eyes of the world she is now a fire hazard. The reason Deborah was so specifically a fire hazard was that in those two little words, the able bodied community let itself off the hook. To deny someone access because they are a fire hazard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" well, there is a sensible and public spirited action. The way in which Deborah deals with the able-bodied people shows her utter disgust for being made a fire hazard comes across with her encounters at the tube station and at the pub. Deborahs encounter with the punky hippy at the pub also reflects societies attitude towards the disabled, that the disabled are in some way de-sexed. Elton himself makes this observation and suggests this is why they all have to use the same toilets.  The idea of Deborah making gags about blow jobs embarrassed him. Throughout the novel the author challenges the way that the disabled are thought of, in one respect to change popular opinion of what disability means, and in another to change the way able bodied people treat the disabled. You wont get anywhere feeling sorry for yourself, said the Heathrow traveller and all the other pushers and shovers turned away. They personally would be too embarrassed to talk to a cripple, let alone argue with one. The quote above illustrates the fact that the public does not understand how it is to be disabled and therefore treat them, and especially speak to them, differently. Sometimes this is done in the same way as it is seen to treat a young child. .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .postImageUrl , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:hover , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:visited , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:active { border:0!important; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:active , .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860 .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf4728b37f94eb3223c2bd794393dc860:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How has globalization changed society EssayThese issues are covered in a degree of depth some may find too sensitive to deal with in the same way as has been implemented throughout Gridlock. The humour, which runs through the story, emphasises the points made, again, especially illustrated in Deborahs conversation with the ticket salesman, to gain access to the upstairs room of a pub. The use of language is very confrontational, especially through the first part of the novel whilst Geoffrey is still alive, with the continual use of the word spastic, which in this age of political correctness is very un-P.C. The Cone Gatherers deals with a different aspect of disability, that of the mind. The suffering character in this book being Calum, who also carries physical deformities. However in this book there are themes of different types of disability. The disability of Neil, Calums older brother. Then there is Duror who is disabled by hatred of Calums form, and the disability of his wife. Calum, a simple man who works with his brother, is not concerned with his disability, possibly because he may not understand it, however, his brother does and takes offence on Calums behalf. The incident in the public house in Lendrick indicates this. Throughout the book, the author makes clear his feelings and intentions towards Calum, he is a kind and forgiving man who is honest and truthful towards others and to himself. Neil on the other hand could be seen to be disabled by his brother. By this I mean that Neil, through his feeling of duty to look after his brother, has given up his life to devote his attention to Calum, sacrificing his happiness and a possible marriage to tend to his brother. To look after his brother, he had never got married, though once he had come very close to it: that memory often revived to turn his heart melancholy. Duror is in the same situation as Neil in one respect; he is married to Peggy, a once young and beautiful lady who is now bedridden due to being incredibly obese. This is, however, a medical condition, which is seen as unfair by all to have afflicted  her of all people. Whereas Neil takes a great deal of time to care for Calum, by living and working with him, Duror has his mother in law living with him and his wife to tend to his wifes needs whilst he works. He barely ever goes in to see his wife, in fact it is mostly on the orders of Mrs. Lochie, his mother in law that he does. The hatred, which eventually takes control of Duror, is astonishing and it is as if this is becoming a disability upon Duror himself. I say this because everything that Duror does throughout the book is influenced by the bitter hatred that he holds for the deformed cone gatherer, which is slowly disabling his mind towards killing him. Perhaps the resentment he holds for Calum stems from the disability afflicting his wife, almost as if her disability has been personified in the form of Calum. To Duror he is one of natures freaks which to him is justification itself to rid himself and the wood of this small hunchbacked man. Robin Jenkins has taken the theme of disability and presented it in a number of different ways. His concentration is on the effect that a disability has not only on the sufferer, but also no the carer, of which there are two very conflicting ideas. There is a very sensitive focus on what it means to be disabled, mainly due, I believe, to the fact that Calum is childish in manner with the way he looks upon and thinks of things. In comparison you have the very confrontational, almost sensationalist approach which has been adopted by Ben Elton. He writes of how disability affects the individual, and looking at the two disabled characters in the novel, both dependant on their wheelchairs alone, as opposed to a member of their family to get through their lives. Both approaches towards disability work well and both books deal with the issues in hand in a manner, which suits the flow of the story. .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .postImageUrl , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:hover , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:visited , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:active { border:0!important; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:active , .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u655f36515dca6b5146893ee77c8f79ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Serena Joy is the most powerful female presence in the hierarchy of Gileadean women EssayThe Ben Elton deals with the social standing of the disabled and the reaction to their presence in a room, which is there mainly to provoke thought in the reader. The statements are put in to get a reaction from his audience, a possible reason for the continual use of the term spastic, which could serve to annoy the politically correct middle-class readers. On the other hand The Cone Gatherers takes a more passive approach to the audience which serves to make the reader understand the feelings and mentality of the central characters. The contrast between the two novels approach to the disabled is wildly different. The direct approach of Gridlock to challenge the reader with the perception of Geoffreys cerebral palsy and Deborahs crippling serves up the different issues the author wants you to consider. However there is a subtlety to The Cone Gatherers which has the same effect, especially when confronted with the  thought of Durors desire to force the simple cone gatherers out of the forest because of the circumstances surrounding their lives. I think that the two authors representation of disabled life have their own advantages given the issues they deal with. The effectiveness of their outlooks on the subject matter fit correctly within the context of the novels as a whole in that the social points the individual writers are trying to convey do not interrupt the flow of the story. The sensitivity surrounding the viewpoints of the two subjects also adds to the overall readability of the books. In both cases the story is both readable and thought provoking which should lead to an overall understanding of the different situations of people in society.